Giovanni Orlandi (1590-1640) was an engraver, printer and print publisher from Bologna. Active in Rome from about 1590 until 1613, he then worked in Naples. This is a printed copy of the famous icon venerated in the Basilica of St. Mary Major in Rome, entitled 'Salus Populi Romani ', with the inscription at the bottom: 'Giouanni Orlandi forma in Roma a pasquino '. The original sheet is veiled with Japanese paper for restoration. A copy of the icon was offered by Matteo Ricci as a gift to Emperor Wanli. The Marian devotion of Ricci was well known and he made numerous images of Mary in China. One of the Chinese reproductions of the Salus Populi Romani from Ricci mission was discovered in Xi'an in 1911 and currently is kept at the Field Museum of Chicago. The venerated icon of the Virgin Mary, devotion to which is widespread in the Catholic Church, arrived and became venerated in China thanks to Father Matteo Ricci. Athanasius Kircher, in an engraving inserted in his book China illustrata , depicts Father Matteo Ricci in clothes of the Chinese literati with his friend, the convert, Paul Xu Guang Qi. On the wall behind them, is an image of the Roman icon, which according to an ancient tradition is said to have been painted by St. Luke the Evangelist.

Reference:

[1]. Morello, G. (2009?). Copia della Madonna Salus Populi Romani di Santa Maria Maggiore. In Ai crinali della storia: padre Matteo Ricci (1552- 1610) fra Roma e Pechino . Torino, p.199.

[2]. 林金水. (1996). 利玛窦与中国. 北京: 中国社会科学出版社, pp. 86-88, 255-257.

[3]. Bury, M. (2001). The Print in Italy 1550-1625 . London: British Museum, p.230.

Informações relevantes

Data de atualização: 2020/09/08